Hackensack, NJ: The City with Roots That Still Run Deep
Hackensack, New Jersey, is a dynamic city in Bergen County, just 12 miles northwest of Midtown Manhattan. Known for its historical significance, cultural diversity, and urban energy, Hackensack represents a unique blend of tradition and progress. This article explores the city’s origins, evolving identity, and the vibrant spirit of its African American and diasporic communities.
Origin and History
Hackensack’s story begins with the Lenape people, the area’s original inhabitants. The name “Hackensack” is derived from the Lenape word Ackingsah-sack, meaning “stony ground” or “mouth of the river.”
Colonial Era: Dutch settlers arrived in the 1600s, establishing one of the earliest European settlements in the region. Hackensack was incorporated into the New Netherland colony, later becoming part of British New Jersey.
American Revolution: The city served as a strategic location during the Revolutionary War, functioning as a vital transportation route and seeing occupation by British forces.
Incorporation: Hackensack officially became a city in 1921 and has since served as the Bergen County seat, anchoring the area in government, commerce, and civic life.
Demographics
Hackensack is a proud reflection of New Jersey’s multicultural identity, shaped by generations of migration, entrepreneurship, and community-building.
- Population: Approximately 46,000 residents (U.S. Census 2020)
- Cultural Identity: The city is home to significant African American, Caribbean, Hispanic, Asian, and European communities.
- Languages: English and Spanish are most commonly spoken, alongside Korean, Tagalog, and Portuguese.
- Community Presence: From Black churches to Afro-Caribbean small businesses, Hackensack’s diaspora communities contribute heavily to its cultural and civic landscape.
Geographic Location and Size
Hackensack occupies a central location within Bergen County, offering residents both suburban comfort and urban convenience.
- Proximity: Just 12 miles from New York City, making it an accessible and popular commuter town.
- Area: The city spans 4.35 square miles.
- Transportation: NJ Transit provides robust rail and bus services to NYC and neighboring towns. Major highways including Route 4, Route 17, and the Garden State Parkway offer additional connectivity.
Where We Thrive
Hackensack is more than a historical city—it’s a living, breathing community where Black and diasporic cultures thrive.
- Black-Owned Businesses: From stylists and tax consultants to therapists and chefs, the city supports a growing network of Black entrepreneurs.
- Johnson Public Library: Established in 1901, this historic library continues to serve as a digital access point, learning center, and cultural anchor.
- Civic Engagement: From community organizers to alumni of Hackensack High School, the city produces changemakers who invest back into their neighborhoods.
Fun Facts and Local Gems
- First Reformed Dutch Church: Built in 1696, this is one of the oldest churches in continuous use in the United States.
- Bergen Town Center: Originally known as Bergen Mall, it opened in 1957 as one of America’s first shopping malls, revolutionizing retail culture.
- Hollywood Ties: Hackensack has served as a backdrop for TV series like The Sopranos and Law & Order thanks to its gritty charm and urban authenticity.
- USS Ling: Until 2016, Hackensack was home to this World War II-era submarine, docked at the New Jersey Naval Museum.
- Hackensack River: Once vital for trade and transport, today the river is the focus of revitalization efforts promoting environmental restoration and public recreation.
- Local Favorites:
- Braddock’s Barbershop – A cultural institution for sharp fades and community conversations.
- Caribbean Soul Cuisine – A beloved destination for jerk chicken and Caribbean comfort food.
- Downtown Murals and Art Pop-ups – Vibrant expressions of the city’s cultural evolution.
Challenges and Change
Like many urban centers near major cities, Hackensack faces significant changes:
- Gentrification Pressures: The redevelopment of downtown areas has sparked concerns about affordability and displacement of longtime residents.
- Equity in Development: Community groups are organizing for equitable zoning, inclusive business grants, and affordable housing policies.
- Youth & Education: Schools and after-school programs are working to support new generations amid shifting demographics and economic conditions.
Community Voices
“Hackensack is a place where you know your neighbor and still fight for your block. We have pride here. It’s not just a zip code—it’s home.”
— Malik R., community organizer and lifelong resident
Why Hackensack Matters
Hackensack is not just another commuter town—it’s a culturally rich city shaped by resilience, Black history, and diasporic pride. Its diverse population, historic institutions, and emerging voices make it a compelling example of what it means to live, lead, and grow in today’s America.
As new developments rise and new residents arrive, the soul of Hackensack remains grounded in the lived experiences of its people. For the African diaspora, this city stands as both a sanctuary and a springboard—where legacy meets leadership.
Call to Action
Are you from Hackensack? Know a neighbor, business, or cultural gem that deserves to be featured?
We want to hear from you.
Submit your story or recommendation to HFYC and help shape how we tell the story of Hackensack—from the block up.
