Irvington, NJ: A City of Resilience, Diversity, and Community Spirit

Located in the heart of Essex County and just 8 miles west of Manhattan, Irvington, New Jersey, is a compact yet powerful city whose identity is built on perseverance, pride, and people. With deep roots in the industrial growth of the Northeast and a present-day community shaped by African American and diasporic influence, Irvington is a city that tells a distinctly American story—one of struggle, transformation, and enduring hope.

Origin and History

Irvington’s history is deeply connected to the broader evolution of New Jersey’s urban fabric and the economic boom of the New York metropolitan area.

Early Settlement: Originally part of Newark, Irvington was settled in the late 1600s by Dutch and English colonists. In its earliest days, the area was largely agricultural, with local farms and mills lining the Watchung Mountains.

Industrial Era: The 19th century ushered in a period of rapid growth as the railroad connected Irvington to larger markets in Newark and New York City. It soon became a manufacturing hub and suburban refuge for industrial workers.

Incorporation: Irvington was incorporated as a township in 1874 and became a city in 1898. It was named in honor of Washington Irving, the famed author of Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.

Demographics

Irvington is one of New Jersey’s most culturally rich and diverse communities, with a legacy of migration that continues to shape its character today.

Population: Approximately 61,000 residents (U.S. Census 2020)
Cultural Diversity: Irvington is a majority-Black city, home to African American, Caribbean, West African, and Latinx populations.
Languages: In addition to English, residents speak Spanish, Haitian Creole, Yoruba, and other global languages that reflect the city’s diasporic roots.
Cultural Life: Local churches, food markets, hair salons, and annual festivals offer a living archive of the city’s diversity and heritage.

Geographic Location and Size

Irvington’s location makes it a natural extension of both New York’s energy and Newark’s legacy.

Location: Bordered by Newark, Maplewood, and Hillside, Irvington is part of the greater New York City metro area.
Area: The city spans 2.9 square miles, densely packed with residential blocks, parks, and historical architecture.
Transportation: Major highways including the Garden State Parkway and I-78 run through the city, and NJ Transit offers direct access to New York and regional hubs.

Where We Thrive

Despite economic challenges, Irvington has always been powered by community strength and local innovation.

Black-Owned Businesses: From soul food restaurants and tax services to salons, construction firms, and logistics companies, Black entrepreneurship forms the backbone of Irvington’s economy.
Community Organizations: Nonprofits and local groups provide resources in housing advocacy, youth mentorship, financial literacy, and wellness.
Faith Institutions: Irvington is home to dozens of Black-led churches, serving as spiritual and social anchors for generations.

Fun Facts and Local Gems

Washington Irving’s Legacy: Though he never lived in the city, the famed author lends his name and literary mystique to the town, which honors him through annual book events and school programs.
Irvington Town Hall: Built in 1929, this stately Classical Revival building remains one of the city’s most iconic landmarks.
The Oval: The historic Irvington Oval once hosted top-tier track and field events and still serves as a community gathering point for sports and cultural events.
Hollywood Ties: Irvington has served as a filming location for episodes of The Sopranos, Law & Order, and various indie films thanks to its raw, cinematic streetscape.
Mt. Pleasant Cemetery: One of the oldest cemeteries in the area, dating back to 1844, it is the final resting place for many of the city’s early settlers and veterans.

Challenges and Change

Irvington has faced decades of economic disinvestment, housing instability, and shifting demographics. But through it all, the community has shown unwavering resolve.

Revitalization Efforts: The city is actively pursuing neighborhood beautification, street safety, and small business development programs.
Affordable Housing & Equity: Local leaders and residents continue to advocate for inclusive zoning, rental support programs, and protections against displacement.
Youth and Education: New initiatives in after-school programming, college readiness, and mental health support are being led by Black educators and community leaders.

Community Voices

“Irvington may be small, but it’s mighty. We’re a village in a city. If you’re from here, you know there’s a deep love under all the noise.”
— Chantelle B., teacher and third-generation Irvington resident

Why Irvington Matters

Irvington is more than just a commuter town. It is a testament to Black excellence, Caribbean and African resilience, and immigrant ambition. The city’s history mirrors America’s—the rise, the fight, the rebirth. It represents what happens when communities stay grounded in culture while striving for equity and opportunity.

For those of us in the African diaspora, Irvington offers a mirror and a map: a reminder of where we’ve been and a vision of where we’re going.